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[英语] 教师招聘备考英语形容词和副词考点精讲与提升(四)

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发表于 2018-10-13 11:43:23 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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综合试题
1.Thinking that her daughter was doing homework, the mother left the room, ________.
A.quickly and gentle
B.quick and gentle
C.quickly and gently
D.quick and gently

解析: quick and gentle 在句中是形容词短语作伴随状语,往往用逗号隔开。
答案: B

2.My grandfather is as ________as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.
A.enthusiastic
B.energetic
C.talkative
D.sensitive

解析: 依据后半句hates sitting around doing nothing all day 可知这里表示“精力充沛的”,故选B项。enthusiastic热情的;talkative 健谈的;sensitive 敏感的。
答案: B

3.Even students with ________intelligence can be excellent students after bettering their study habits.
A.average
B.unusual
C.splendid
D.popular

解析: 考查形容词辨析。average 表示“一般的,平常的”;unusual 表示“异乎寻常的”;splendid 表示“极好的,壮丽的”;popular 则表示“流行的”。根据语意,此处表示“智力一般的学生在改进学习习惯之后也能变得很出色”,所以选A项。
答案: A

4.Young people go to college with the expectation that________educated people get a higher pay.
A.good
B.better
C.best
D.the best

解析: 本题考查形容词、副词的比较级。句意为:年轻人上大学,带着这样的期望——得到更好教育的人会得到更高的工资报酬。所以本题应该选择B项。
答案: B

5.I was sleepy. I decided to make myself some________coffee so I could work________.
A.weak;better
B.strong;well
C.strong;better
D.weak;well

解析: 根据语意,第一空用strong coffee,浓咖啡才能提神;第二空表示比较,意为“比现在工作得更好”,故用well的比较级。
答案: C

6.he increase of the number of the students makes the limited computers not________to each student.
A.available
B.affordable
C.helpful
D.acceptable

解析: 考查形容词词义辨析。语境为:学生数量的增加使有限的电脑不够每个学生都使用。固定短语be available to意为“可享受的,可得到的,可使用的”。be helpful to对……有帮助的,有益的,有用的;affordable付得起的,不太昂贵的;acceptable可接受的,合意的,可承受的,可忍受的。语境暗示学生多,电脑少,因此应是不够用。
答案: A

7.hough many extra planes and trains are used to carry passengers, traffic tools are still ________ needed during the “May Day” holidays.
A.eagerly
B.badly
C.equally
D.slightly

解析: 考查副词。尽管增加了许多航班和火车班次以便运送旅客,但是在五一假期里交通工具还很急需。eagerly 热切地;badly很,非常;equally 平等地;slightly略微,稍微。只有B项符合语意。
答案: B

8.On snowy days, you have to drive very ________to avoid traffic accidents.
A.cautiously
B.neatly
C.smoothly
D.properly

中解析: 句意为:在下雪天,你必须谨慎驾车以避免交通事故。cautiously 谨慎地;neatly整洁地;smoothly平滑地;properly适当地。
答案: A

9.He was robbed last night, but ________ he didn’t have much on him then.
A.fortunately
B.eventually
C.certainly
D.surprisingly

解析: fortunately幸运地;eventually最终;certainly当然;surprisingly惊讶地。句意为:他昨晚被抢劫了,但幸运的是那时他身上没有多少钱。
答案: A

10.Sorry. Somebody borrowed the book last week, but I’ll let you know once it is________.
A.possible
B.probable
C.available
D.punctual

解析: 句意为:对不起,上周有人把书借走了,但一旦有的话,我会让你知道。available 可得到的,probable 可能的;punctual 准时的。
答案: C

11.This new kind of chemicals will help keep the air, soil and water ________ from pollution.
A.free
B.empty
C.loose
D.short

解析: 句意为:这种新的化学物质将有助于使空气、土壤和水免受污染。此处free表示“免于,不受……影响的”,和from 搭配。
答案: A

12.—Jack is really a brave guy.
—So he is. And we can’t admire his courage________.
A.too much
B.a lot
C.very much
D.a little

解析: 考查固定结构。从语意看,答话人也认为Jack是个勇敢的男孩,用can’t ...too much 表示“再……也不为过”。语意:我们非常欣赏他的勇气。
答案: A

13.—Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Olympic Winter Games.
—Yes. No one could perform ________, I think.
A.well
B.better
C.best
D.the best

解析: 考查副词的用法。否定词no 和比较级better 连用,表达的是最高级的意思。语意为:——我们的女运动员在温哥华冬奥会上取得了巨大的成功。——是的,我认为没有人能比她们表现得更好。
答案: B

14.My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is ________ only on foot.
A.acceptable
B.adequate
C.accessible
D.appropriate

解析: 考查形容词辨析。句意为:我妈妈曾经在一个小村庄的学校教书,这所学校只有步行才能到达。这里用accessible 表示“可进入的,可接近的”。acceptable 可接受的;adequate 适当的,充分的;appropriate 合适的,适当的。
答案: C

15.—Do you like the place of interest?
—On the contrary, it’s the ________ place that I want to visit.
A.worst
B.last
C.best
D.latest

解析: 考查形容词辨析。根据答语中的On the contrary 可知,答话者对这个地方不满意。B项的last 表示“最不可能的”,即那是我最不想参观的地方。
答案: B


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