[size=14.2857151031494px]一、单选题 [size=14.2857151031494px]1. 国务院总理温家宝在2012年3月5日十一届全国人大五次会议作政府工作报告时提出。2012年中央财政已按全国财政性教育经费支出占国内生产总值的 4％ 编制预算，地方财政也要相应安排，确保实现这一目标。 [size=14.2857151031494px]2. 2012年2月23日，国务院办公厅发布《关于积极稳妥推进户籍管理制度改革的通知》，今后出台有关就业、D.义务教育、技能培训等政策措施，不要与户口性质挂钩。A.参军 B.学习 C.高等教育 D.义务教育 [size=14.2857151031494px]3. 某寄宿小学派车送学生，学生王某要去厕所，司机停车5分钟，5分钟后，司机没点人数就开车走了，王某从厕所出来后，发现车开走了，就追赶上去，在追赶途中跌倒在地，门牙摔破3颗。这件事谁应负起责任？A.司机 B.某寄宿小学 C.司机和某寄宿小学 D.司机和学生王某 [size=14.2857151031494px]4. 《 教师法》规定，教师的 _________是受聘任教、晋升工资、实施奖惩的依据。A. 考核结果 B.日常表现 C.学生评价 D.教学质量[size=14.2857151031494px]5. 《教师法》规定，教师履行……承担_________、培养社会主义接班人…… [size=14.2857151031494px]A. 传授专业知识 B.传授实验技能 C.教书育人 D.为人师表[size=14.2857151031494px]6. 教师从学生实际情况和个别差异出发，有的放矢地差别教学，体现教学的__D__原则。A.直观性 B.启发性 C.循序渐进 D.因材施教 [size=14.2857151031494px]7. ________是以某种教学 理论为指导，以一定的教学实践为基础形成的，教学活动各个成分按照一定的要求和程序整合而成，比较固定的和具有典型性的教学实践形式。A.教学 B.教学原则 C.教学模式 D.教学方式 [size=14.2857151031494px]8. 教师进行教学工作的起始环节是_________ [size=14.2857151031494px]A.备课 B.上课 C.作业检查和批改 D.课外辅导 [size=14.2857151031494px]9. 以下哪个不属于课程表安排的原则？ [size=14.2857151031494px]A.迁移性 B.普遍性 C.整体性 D.生理适宜 [size=14.2857151031494px]10. 在教育活动中，教师负责组织、引导学生沿着正确的方向，采用 科学的方法，获得良好的发展，这句话的意思是说___C___ 。 [size=14.2857151031494px]A. 学生在教育活动中是被动的客体 B. 教师在教育活动中是被动的客体 [size=14.2857151031494px]C. 要充分发挥教师在教育活动中的主导作用 [size=14.2857151031494px]D. 教师在教育活动中是不能起到主导作用 [size=14.2857151031494px]11. 学校有目的、有计划、系统地对学生进行德育的基本途径是__A__。 [size=14.2857151031494px]（网上答案： 政治课与其他学科教学是学校有目的、有计划、系统地对学生进行德育的基本途径。看完这个答案我更加郁闷，究竟选 A还是B呢？我觉得是多选的，哈哈！）A.各学科教学 B.政治课 C.班主任工作 D.共同工作[size=14.2857151031494px]12. 班级建设设计以__C__最为重要。 [size=14.2857151031494px]A.实现目标的途径 B.实现目标的具体方法 [size=14.2857151031494px]C.班级建设目标的制定 D.实现目标的工作程序 [size=14.2857151031494px]13. 班主任工作是从__C__开始的。 [size=14.2857151031494px]A.评定学生操行 B.教育个别学生 C.了解、研究学生 D.组建班集体 [size=14.2857151031494px]14. 教育管理活动必须科学组织、调动教育系统内外各方面办学的积极性，从而更好滴推动教育事业的发展，这体现了教育管理的___D___. [size=14.2857151031494px]A.科学性原则 B.规范性原则 C.方向原则 D.综合原则 [size=14.2857151031494px]15. 刚学时学习弹钢琴时，进步很快；但是当弹钢琴弹到一定阶段时，感觉到进步停止了，这现象属于技能学习中的_____。（应该是A吧） [size=14.2857151031494px]A.高原效应 B.倒摄现象 C.生理极限 D.及时反馈 [size=14.2857151031494px]16. 学生通过查阅文献，就像 历史学家研究分析史料那样，在求知过程中组织属于自己的知识，学习属于 ___B___。[size=14.2857151031494px]A.接受学习 B.发现学习 C.机械学习 D.动作技能 [size=14.2857151031494px]17. 为了解学生的总体表现欲学生之间的个体差异，比较群体学习成绩差异，采用__B__最为合适。 [size=14.2857151031494px]A.绝对评价 B.相对评价 C.定性 D.定量 [size=14.2857151031494px]18. 学生掌握知识的中心环节是________。A.应用 B.迁移 C.理解 D.巩固 [size=14.2857151031494px]19. 初三5班纪律井然有序，学生自己管理班级，班主任领导可能属于________。 [size=14.2857151031494px]A仁慈B放任C专断D民主 [size=14.2857151031494px]20. 教“果实”概念，可选可吃的，又可选不可吃的（棉籽等），有利于学生准确掌握“果实”概念，运用了_______.。 [size=14.2857151031494px]A正例与反例配合法B变式法C比较法D直观法 [size=14.2857151031494px]二、单选题 [size=14.2857151031494px]21. 以下属于新义务教育法内容的是？ [size=14.2857151031494px]A实施义务教育法，不收学杂费 [size=14.2857151031494px]B提倡教科书循环利用 [size=14.2857151031494px]C未经审定教科书不得出版、运用 [size=14.2857151031494px]D国家鼓励老师采用启发式等教学方法以提高教学质量 [size=14.2857151031494px]22. 以下哪个是实用主义的观点？ [size=14.2857151031494px]A以儿童为中心 [size=14.2857151031494px]B重视教学过程的独立发展 [size=14.2857151031494px]C 教育即学生个体经验的增长[size=14.2857151031494px]D课程组织以学生经验为中心 [size=14.2857151031494px]23. 以下哪个是校园火灾的逃生方法？ [size=14.2857151031494px]A冷静、不用惊慌失措 [size=14.2857151031494px]B如果是平房，火势不大，迅速逃离现场 [size=14.2857151031494px]C如果是楼房，打开门窗，以保持有足够的空气呼吸 [size=14.2857151031494px]D乘电梯或走楼梯逃离火场 [size=14.2857151031494px]24. 关于教学评价理念，以下论断正确的是？ [size=14.2857151031494px]A全面进行评价，根本目的是促使学生更优秀 [size=14.2857151031494px]B综合评价，关注个体差异 [size=14.2857151031494px]C质性评价、定量与定性结合 [size=14.2857151031494px]D自评与他评相结合 [size=14.2857151031494px]25题忘记了，sorry！ [size=14.2857151031494px] [size=14.2857151031494px]三、 英语专业知识之单选题 [size=14.2857151031494px]26-35没有时间记。 [size=14.2857151031494px] [size=14.2857151031494px]四、完形填空（出自2010年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试） [size=14.2857151031494px]On our first day's driving on the Scottish island of Mull, my husband and I came to a stretch of water that we had to cross on a small ferry boat. The ferryman asked if we would 21 waiting ten minutes while he transported a family of cows 22 the water to their sumer pasture. This 23 with the cows stuck in my mind as a 24 of Mull, a place far removed from the hurried confusion of city life. [size=14.2857151031494px]For travelers in 25 of a quiet, peaceful place, there can be few better ends. We 26 the island to be a charming mix of mountains, castles and sandy beaches. One of the best days of our trip was 27 we joined a nature tour of the island, and had the 28 fortune to see a 29 of rare creatures, including red deer and golden eagles. [size=14.2857151031494px]But no visit to Mull is 30 without a trip to the small island of Iona. Iona has great historical 31 because it is the place where early Scottish kings were 32 . Our first attempt to get to Iona had to be 33 owing to the heavy rain which is 34 characteristic of the island. It was another three days before we could get to Iona, but in the end it was well 35 the wait and was the highlight of our trip. [size=14.2857151031494px]21.A.bother B.care C.object D.mind [size=14.2857151031494px]22.A.across B.from C.over D.beyond [size=14.2857151031494px]23.A.accident B.event C.chance D.act [size=14.2857151031494px]24.A.signal B.sign C.mark D.symbol [size=14.2857151031494px]25.A.aim B.search C.hope D.interest [size=14.2857151031494px]26.A.found B.learned C.experienced D.realized [size=14.2857151031494px]27.A.how B.when C.why D.what [size=14.2857151031494px]28.A.good B.lucky C.bad D.ill [size=14.2857151031494px]29.A.sum B.number C.deal D.part [size=14.2857151031494px]30.A.considerable B.complicated C.concrete D.complete [size=14.2857151031494px]31.A.record B.sense C.significance D.contribution [size=14.2857151031494px]32.A.kept B.buried C.placed D.unearthed [size=14.2857151031494px]33.A.abandoned B.rejected C.left D.deleted [size=14.2857151031494px]34.A.same B.such C.another D.other [size=14.2857151031494px]35.A.worth B.costly C.worthy D.valuable [size=14.2857151031494px] [size=14.2857151031494px]五、阅读理解 [size=14.2857151031494px]Passage 1 以“about ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier, only about one in two hundred is affected(影响) in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!”开头，但是我找不到。 [size=14.2857151031494px] [size=14.2857151031494px]Passage 2（来自网络） [size=14.2857151031494px]There have been many great inventions, things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very important today—the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances. [size=14.2857151031494px]For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had as much effect(影响) as the wheel. Then in the early 1800's the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn't have to explore(探测) much any more. They began to work instead to make life better. [size=14.2857151031494px]In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all became a big part of our life today. [size=14.2857151031494px]The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies with sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. [size=14.2857151031494px]By this time most people had a very good life, man has a desire to explore again. The world was known to man but the stars were not.Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries,including China and Japan have made their steps into space. [size=14.2857151031494px]In 1969, man took his biggest step from the earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning thought.New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of. [size=14.2857151031494px]1. This passage talks mainly about ____ . [size=14.2857151031494px]A. how inventions effect people's life [size=14.2857151031494px]B. when light was invented [size=14.2857151031494px]C. which country made the first step into space [size=14.2857151031494px]D. why cars were very important [size=14.2857151031494px]2. Nylon came out nearly at the same time as ____. [size=14.2857151031494px]A. camera B. jet planes C. movies D. radio [size=14.2857151031494px]3. Which of the statements is NOT true? [size=14.2857151031494px]A. America, Russia, China and Japan began to explore the stars before 1969. [size=14.2857151031494px]B. In the early 1800's people began to work instead of exploring more unknown land to make life better. [size=14.2857151031494px]C. New invention will change our life greatly in the future. [size=14.2857151031494px]D. There were no inventions having as much effect as the wheel. [size=14.2857151031494px]4. What does "a desire" mean in the underlined sentence? [size=14.2857151031494px]A. A good way. B. A new invention. [size=14.2857151031494px]C. A strong wish. D. A wonderful idea. [size=14.2857151031494px]5. Man didn't have a desire to explore a lot_____. [size=14.2857151031494px]A. at the beginning of the 1800's [size=14.2857151031494px]B. from the 1800's to the 1960's [size=14.2857151031494px]C. in the 1960's [size=14.2857151031494px]D. since the 1900's [size=14.2857151031494px]Key: D C A C A [size=14.2857151031494px]Passage 3开头是The most frightening words in the English language are:“Our computer in down.”(但是我在网上找不到) [size=14.2857151031494px] [size=14.2857151031494px]Passage 4 （出自山东省特教中专2005--2006学年第二学期期末试卷）[size=14.2857151031494px]Some people say that they never dream. But that is not true. Everybody has dreams, but some people just have a better memory for them than others. Every one and a half hours in the whole night we enjoy our free time in our dreams -we can forget the good behaviour (行为) of the day and we are free to act in almost any way we like. Things from our past and things from now come together. But as soon as we wake, the dream is gone, and the more we try to remember the things in the dream, the more we forget. “I had a dream last night. I must tell you about it. I was in my old school, but it wasn't a school, it was a kind of a... er ...1 really don't know what it was. "So , why do we dream? Are dreams important? The experts (专家) tell us that they are important, because they can help us get ready for the problems of everyday life. The things in our dreams have meanings, they can help us to understand ourselves. [size=14.2857151031494px]( ) 1. Why do some people say that they never dream? [size=14.2857151031494px][A] They wouldn't like to tell the truth.[B] They forget all of their dreams. [size=14.2857151031494px][C] They cannot enjoy their free time. [size=14.2857151031494px]( ) 2. Which is true according to the passage? [size=14.2857151031494px][A] We are free to do what we like in our dreams. [size=14.2857151031494px][B] We forget almost everything when we wake up. [size=14.2857151031494px][C] We enjoy our dreams most of the time. [size=14.2857151031494px]( ) 3. What is the main function (作用l) of the second paragraph? [size=14.2857151031494px][A] To give an example that everybody dreams. [size=14.2857151031494px][B] To show what one can remember of a dream [size=14.2857151031494px][C] To make sure that the passage is more interesting. [size=14.2857151031494px]( ) 4. What does 〝they〞underlined in the last paragraph mean? [size=14.2857151031494px][A] Problems. [B] Experts. [C] Dreams. [size=14.2857151031494px]( ) 5. According to the experts, dreams ! . [size=14.2857151031494px][A] may be bad for everyone [B] will have meanings for memory [size=14.2857151031494px][C]can help us in two ways at least [size=14.2857151031494px] [size=14.2857151031494px]Passage 5 （出自2011年12月大学英语四级全真预测试题） [size=14.2857151031494px]Material culture refers to what can be seen, held, felt, used—what a culture produces. Examining a culture’s tools and technology can tell us about the group’s history and way of life. Similarly, research into the material culture of music can help us to understand the music culture. The most vivid body of material culture in it, of course, is musical instruments. We cannot hear for ourselves the actual sound of any musical performance before the 1870s when the phonograph was invented, so we rely on instruments for important information about music cultures in the remote past and their development. Here we have two kinds of evidence: instruments well preserved and instruments pictured in art. Through the study of instruments, as well as paintings, written documents, and so on, we can explore the movement of music from the Near East to China over a thousand years ago, or we can outline the spread of Near Eastern influence to Europe that resulted in the development of most of the instruments in the symphony orchestra.
Sheet music or printed music, too, is material culture. Scholars once defined folk music cultures as those in which people learn and sing music by ear rather than from print, but research shows mutual influence among oral and written sources during the past few centuries in Europe, Britain, and America. Printed versions limit variety because they tend to standardize any song, yet they stimulate people to create new and different songs. Besides, the ability to read music notation has a far-reaching effect on music and, when it becomes widespread, on the music culture as a whole.
One more important part of music’s material culture should be singled out: the influence of the electronic media—radio, record player, tape recorder, television, and videocassette, with the future promising talking and singing computers and other developments. This is all part of the "information revolution", a twentieth-century phenomenon as important as the industrial revolution was in the nineteenth. These electronic media are not just limited to modern nations; they have affected music cultures all over the globe.
1. Research into the material culture of a nation is of great importance because ________ . 【正确答案】：C
[A] it helps produce new cultural tools and technology
[B] it can reflect the development of the nation
[C] it helps understand the nation’s past and present
[D] it can demonstrate the nation’s civilization
2. It can be learned from this passage that ________ . 【正确答案】：B
[A] the existence of the symphony was attributed to the spread of Near Eastern and Chinese music
[B] Near Eastern music had an influence on the development of the instruments in the symphony orchestra
[C] the development of the symphony shows the mutual influence of Eastern and Western music
[D] the musical instruments in the symphony orchestra were developed on the basis of Near Eastern music
3. According to the author, music notation is important because ________ . 【正确答案】：A
[A] it has a great effect on the music culture as more and more people are able to read it
[B] it tends to standardize folk songs when it is used by folk musicians
[C] it is the printed version of standardized folk music
[D] it encourages people to popularize printed versions of songs
4 It can be concluded from the passage that the introduction of electronic media into the world of music ________ . 【正确答案】：C
[A] has brought about an information revolution
[B] has speeded up the appearance of a new generation of computers
[C] has given rise to new forms of music culture
[D] has led to the transformation of traditional musical instruments
5. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage? 【正确答案】：D
[A] Musical instruments developed through the years will sooner or later be replaced by computers.
[B] Music cannot be passed on to future generations unless it is recorded.
[C] Folk songs cannot be spread far unless they are printed on music sheets.
[D] The development of music culture is highly dependent on its material aspect [size=14.2857151031494px]1. C 细节题。文章第一段第二句指出，调查一种文化的工具和技术有助于了解该文化的历史和生活方式，所以C正确;其他三项均未提及，排除。
2. B 推断题。结合文章第一段最后一句可知，近东音乐影响了欧洲交响乐中大多数乐器的发展，所以B正确;A(交响乐的存在归因于近东和中国音乐的传播)，C(交响乐的发展表明了东西方音乐的相互影响)，D(交响乐中的乐器是在近东音乐的基础上发展而来的)，均排除。
3. A 推断题。由文章第二段最后一句可知，人们阅读音乐符号(识谱)的能力会对音乐产生深远影响，所以A正确;B(乐谱被民歌音乐家所使用时往往把民歌标准化)，C(乐谱是标准化的民间音乐的印刷版本)，D(乐谱鼓励人们去传播普及歌曲的印刷版本)均排除。
4. C 推断题。A(导致了信息革命)，B(加速了新一代计算机的出现)，C(即带来了新的音乐形式)，D(导致了传统乐器的改革)。由文章最后一段第一句可知，电子媒介进入音乐领域后影响音乐文化。只有C是对此句的进一步阐释，而A、B、D、分别提到了原句未出现的新的概念，故排除。
5. D 主旨题。通读全文可知，文章讨论了音乐文化发展和物质文化发展的关系，文章还指出，物质文化的发展在很大程度上决定了音乐文化的发展，所以D正确;A(乐器早晚会被电脑代替)，B(音乐只有被记录才能传承)，C(民歌只有印在活页乐谱上才能传播久远)均排除[size=14.2857151031494px]
| 
发表于 2015-1-9 10:33:35
