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[英语] 2015教师招考英语学科: 定语从句专项练习题一

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发表于 2015-2-2 11:41:55 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.

A. Which

B. where

C. what

D. in which

答案:A.

解析:which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语,修饰先行词place,还可以填that。

2.Do you know the man _______?

A. whom I spoke

B. to who spoke

C. I spoke to

D. that I spoke

答案:C.

中公专家解析: "和谁讲话”要用speak to sb. 本题的定语从句可以下面的几种方式表示:

(1)Do you know the man whom/who/that/不填 I spoke to?

(2) Do you know the man to whom I spoke? whom是关系代词,作介词to的宾语,可以省略。但是如果介词to放在关系代词前面,指人,只能用whom。

3.This is the hotel _______last month.

A. which they stayed

B. at that they stayed

C. where they stayed at

D. where they stayed

答案:D.

解析:where是关系副词,表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。This is the hotel where/at which they stayed last month. 或者改写为This is the hotel which/that /不填they stayed at last month.


4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. on which

答案:C.

解析: when是关系副词,表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。Do you know the year when/in which the Chinese Communist Party was founded? D项介词用错,和年搭配的介词是in。

5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.

A. which

B. on which

C. in which

D. when

答案:A.

解析: which是关系代词,在从句中作forget的宾语。这个定语从句可以表述为:That is the day that/which/不填I'll never forget..。

6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

A. where

B. to which

C. which

D. in which

答案:C.

解析:句意为;我们下周要去参观的工厂离这儿不远。定语从句的关联词有三种填法,具体为:The factory that/which/不填we'll visit next week is not far from here


7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. there

答案: A.

解析:定语从句的关联词有三种填法,具体为:Great changes have taken place since then in the factory where/in which we are working.

8.This is one of the best films _______.

A. that have been shown this year

B. that have shown

C. that has been shown this year

D. that you talked

答案:A.

解析:本句话的先行词应该是films, 因此,关系代词that是复数概念,其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了the only the 或者very,则the one应该视为先行词。


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