培养：cultivate (v.); foster(v.); nurture(v.)
促进学生身心发展：promote the students’ physical, mental (or intellectual) and emotional development
心理健康：psychological soundness (or well-being/welfare)
学习能力（先天）aptitude(n.); talent (n.)
学习能力（后天）ability (n.); skill(n.)
学校教育：schooling (n.）
家庭教育：upbringing (n.)
给学生以动力：give the students motivation to do sth.; motivate the students to do sth.
青少年：adolescents(n.); youngsters (n.); youths (n.)
传授知识：impart (or inculcate) knowledge
灌输高尚的道德观：instill high oral values （value复数）
给学生以灵感：give the students though (or inspiration)
家长的教育方式：parenting (n.); upbringing (n.)
教学法：teaching methodology; pedagogical methodology 适应：adapt to sth.; adjust oneself to sth.; become accustomed to sth.
适应能力：adaptability (n.)
学生对老师所教知识的掌握：students’ grasp (or command) of what has been taught
就业技能：employable (or marketable) skills
填鸭式教法教学生：force-feed the students
学生不应该只是被动接受知识的容器：students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas
死记硬背：learn things by rote
为了记忆而记忆：memorize for memorization’s own sake
责任感：a sense of obligation
记忆方程式、公式、定理、定律: memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws
应用：apply (v.)
盲从：follow sth. blindly; follow sth. Indiscriminately
限制创造力的发展：extinguish (stifle/constrain) creativity
打击学生的积极性：dampen (or sap) the students’ enthusiasm frustrate the students
产生不必要的压力：beget (or create) undue pressure
塑造某人的性格：Mold one’s character
把学生分开教育：segregate students
来自其他同学的压力：peer pressure
逆境：adverse circumstances; adversity (n.)
团队精神：team spirit
独立思考：think independently
在理解的基础上学习：learn things through understanding
鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题：encourage the students to think critically
学生的反馈：students’ feedback; students’ input
学生评价老师的教学：student appraise/evaluate their teachers’ performance
各门课程总称：curriculum (n.)
具体一门课的内容：syllabus (n.)
课外活动：extra-curricular activities; after-school activities
学校是社会的缩影：a school is society in miniature
不遵守纪律（名词）: indiscipline; misbehavior; mischief
违反纪律的学生：disruptive students; unruly students
理论知识：theoretical knowledge
通才：generalist(n.)
专才：specialist(n.）
全面发展的：well-rounded; versatile
为社会健康发展做贡献：contribute to societal well-being (or welfare)
人文学科：humanities
社会学科：social sciences
艺术：arts
文科总称：liberal studies; arts
理科：sciences
工科：engineering
职业教育：vocational education (training)
小（中、大）学教育：primary-level (or secondary-level/tertiary-level) education
发表于 2017-6-17 10:31:34
