教师招考英语备考资料：复合句与简单句的转换技巧①

2015教师招考

一、含宾语从句的复合句转换为简单句

即将宾语从句转换成相应的短语。如：

We expected that you would come. 我们希望你来。

→We expected you to come. 我们希望你来。

Now tell me what I should do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。

→Now tell me what to do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。

I remember I once met her at a party. 我记得在一次晚会上见过他。

→I remember once meeting her at a party. 我记得在一次晚会上见过他。

I ask him what I shall do. 我问他该怎么办。

→I ask him what to do. 我问他该怎么办。

I can’t decide whom I should invite. 我不能决定该邀请谁。

→I can’t decide whom to invite. 我不能决定该邀请谁。

二、含状语从句的复合句转换成简单句

即将状语从句转换成状语短语。如：

He can’t come because he is ill. 他因病不能来。

→He can’t come because of his illness. 他因病不能来。

Turn off the light before you leave. 离开前请关灯。

→Turn off the light before leaving. 离开前请关灯。

He went home after he finished his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。

→He went home after finishing his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。

He was so angry that he couldn’t speak. 他气得话都说不出来。

→He was too angry too speak. 他气得话都说不出来。

He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam. 他努力学习以便能考及格。

→He studied hard in order to pass the exam. 他努力学习以便能考及格。

句型变换·陈述句变疑问句

1. 变成一般疑问句

将陈述句变成一般疑问句，要根据陈述句中的谓语动词及其时态确定疑问形式。其句型特点一般是：助动词或情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 动词 + 其他?如：

The policeman told the boys not to play football in the street.

________ the policeman ________ the boys not to play football in the street?

答案：Did, tell

2. 变成特殊疑问句

将陈述句变成特殊疑问句时，常用的方法是“一选，二移，三变，四代”。

“一选”就是选择疑问词，被选择的疑问代词有：what, which, who, whose;疑问副词有：where, when, why, how;疑问副词词组有：how long, how often, how soon, how far, how many, how much, how old等。

“二移”就是把be动词，助动词或情态动词移到句首。

“三变”就是将原句中第一个单词的首字母改为小写(专有名词除外)，将some, something等改为any, anything等，将句号改为问号。

四代就是将选好的特殊疑问词替代划线部分。如：

At the age of three, David weighed 20 kilos. (就划线部分提问)

________ did David weigh at the age of three?

答案：How much

3. 变成选择疑问句

将陈述句变成一般疑问句，在问号前加上“or + 所给的被选择部分”。如：

Most young men like popular music. (用 rock music 改为选择疑问句)

________ most young men like popular music ________ rock music?

答案：Do, or

4. 变成反意疑问句

陈述句变成反意疑问句时一定要遵循“前肯定，后否定;前否定，后肯定”的原则。常考的六种特殊的反意疑问句是：

①在英语口语中，I am后面的附加疑问部分常用aren’t I;

②There be... 后面的附加疑问部分一般用be(not)there;

③在Let us...后面，常用will you;

④Let’s...后面，常用shall we;

⑤had better后面，附加疑问部分的助动词用had;

⑥当陈述部分是祈使句时，附加疑问部分通常用will you或won’t you。如：(from www.zkenglish.com)

Miss King hardly spoke a word the whole time.

Miss King hardly spoke a word the whole time, ________ ________?

答案：did she